Times

Start- ing at the intersection Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 5:29:11 +0000
The outcome was a provisional government organized under the name of the State of Deseret. An immense tract of land was claimed for this State. Start- ing at the intersection of the thirty-third degree of north latitude with the one hundred and eighth degree of longi- tude the boundary line was to run down to the Mexican border, then west along the border of Lower California to the Pacific Ocean, up the coast to one hundred and eighteen degrees and thirty minutes west longitude, north to the dividing ridge of the Sierra Nevadas, and along their sum- mit to the divide between the Columbia River and the Salt Lake Basin, and thence south along the dividing range of mountains that separate the waters flowing into the Gulf of Mexico from the waters flowing into the Gulf of California to the place of beginning.

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Besides, Utah had an insufficient Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 5:15:02 +0000
116 The general assembly sent a memorial to Congress in July setting forth the failure of that body to provide any form of government for them, and asking for the admission of the State of Deseret into the Union. 117 The same year the Calif ornians framed a government for themselves, and an effort was made to secure the tempo- rary amalgamation of California and Deseret, because the people of the latter had not excluded slavery by their con- stitution. Besides, Utah had an insufficient population for a State and its people were perhaps afraid that California would be admitted first with boundaries that would cut them off from the coast.

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A memorial in favor Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 5:02:39 +0000
This combined State was to in- clude all the territory obtained from Mexico exclusive of Texas. In 1851 it was to be dissolved and the inhabitants were to be allowed to determine to which State they pre- ferred to belong. A memorial in favor of this plan was presented to California but the government there con- demned the proposition because the two communities were too far apart.

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119 In the Territory Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 4:45:41 +0000
118 On September 9, 1850, the act for the organization of the Territory of Utah was signed. The boundaries of the State of Deseret had been reduced so that Utah was bound- ed on the west by the State of California, on the north by the Territory of Oregon, on the east by the summit of the Rocky Mountains, and on the south by the parallel of thirty-seven degrees north latitude. 119 In the Territory of Oregon events were taking place which led to the division of the Territory and the formation of the Territory of Washington.

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Chapman, the orator Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 4:30:26 +0000
The settlers in the north- ern counties felt themselves poorly represented in the Oregon legislature, which they claimed had little interest in the welfare of Puget Sound. The first definite movement made in the direction of a new Territory was on the Fourth of July, 1851, when the Americans near Puget Sound met at Olympia to celebrate. Chapman, the orator of the occasion, referred in his speech to the "future state of Columbia".

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120 As a means Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 4:14:39 +0000
This was followed by a convention at Cowlitz Landing on the twenty-ninth of August of representatives from all the election precincts north of the Columbia River for the purpose of appealing to Congress for a division of the Territory. Congress, however, took little notice of the memorial. 120 As a means to the desired end, "The Columbian", a weekly newspaper, was established at Olympia in Septem- ber, 1852.

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Since the northern and southern Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 3:57:04 +0000
In October a convention at Monticello framed another petition to Congress asking for a separate Terri- tory to be called Columbia, to be bounded on the south and east by the Columbia Eiver. The delegates argued that the area of Oregon was too large to be embraced within the limits of one State; that those portions of the undivided Territory lying north and south of the Columbia River must, from their geographical positions, become rivals in commerce; that the southern portion, having the greatest number of votes, controlled the legislature, and therefore the disposition of the congressional appropriations; that the seat of government was too far distant from them ; and that northern Oregon possessed great natural resources, and an already large population, which would be greatly increased as a separate Territory. Since the northern and southern portions had diverse commercial interests and were at such a great distance from each other, the Oregon legislature was in favor of the organization of a separate Territory.

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122 Ac- cording Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 3:42:55 +0000
Some contended, however, that Oregon should include Puget Sound and all the country west of the Cas- cade Mountains, while the country east of that range should form a new Territory. 121 The bill for the organization of the Territory of Co- lumbia was under consideration in February, 1853. 122 Ac- cording to a memorial the new Territory was to embrace all that part of Oregon Territory lying north of the Columbia Eiver and west of its great northern branch, but during the consideration the southern boundary was changed to run along the Columbia Eiver to its intersection with the paral- lel of forty-six degrees north latitude, near Fort Walla Walla, and thence with the said parallel to the summit of the Rocky Mountains.

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This change was agreed Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 3:25:00 +0000
The change in the boundaries in- creased the area. Stanton of Kentucky said that as we already had a Territory [District] of Columbia, and no State bearing the name of the " Father of his Country", he would like to see the name of the new Territory changed to Washington. This change was agreed to and the Territory of Washington was created on March 2, 1853.

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Beginning with one in 1844 Post Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2008 3:05:23 +0000
123 About this time Senator Stephen Douglas was trying to secure the passage of his Kansas-Nebraska Bill which would repeal the Missouri Compromise. The unorganized territory west of Missouri and Iowa had become more im- portant after the rapid settlement of the Oregon country and the organization of this Indian territory was necessary to make an open road from the northern States to the Pacific. Beginning with one in 1844 by Senator Douglas, many bills were introduced to organize a Territory of Ne- braska.

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